Resources

Resources

Bibliography

Key References

[Listed alphabetically by author]

Marie Arana, LatinoLand: A Portrait of America’s Largest and Least Understood Minority, 2024.

“A searching, moving portrait of one of the most misunderstood and singularly important communities in our country.” Provides a vibrant portrait and history of the racially and culturally diverse Latino community, based on hundreds of interviews and extensive research. The book deconstructs stereotypes and separates the threads that unite as well as the many differences that divide Latinos. Author draws on her own experience as the daughter of an American mother and a Peruvian father who came to the U.S. at age nine.

Juan González, Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America, Second Revised and Updated Edition, 2022.

A sweeping history that spans five centuries of the Latino experience in the United States—from the European colonization of the Americas to the 2020 election.” Originally published in 2000, this landmark history provides a compelling analysis of Latino immigration to the U.S. not as a random event, but rather as a direct result – a “harvest” – of U.S. involvement in Latin America. The book was the basis for a documentary film of the same name, made in 2012. The author is a broadcast journalist and investigative reporter who was born in Puerto Rico and raised in New York.

Richard Griswold del Castillo, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: A Legacy of Conflict, 1990.

An in-depth analysis of the treaty that officially ended the war between the United States and Mexico (1846-1848), and how it set the tone for U.S.-Mexican relations. While certain articles of the treaty were drafted to protect the legal and civil rights of two minorities, Chicanos and American Indians, implementation generally benefited corporate or government interests at the expense of the citizenship and property rights of those minorities. The treaty ceded a great deal of Mexican territory to the U.S. and set most of the current boundary between the two countries. The author, a professor at San Diego State University, was born and raised in California; his father was born in Minneapolis and his mother in Mexico City.

Jacques E. Levy, César Chávez: Autobiography of La Causa, 2007.

A definitive and intimate portrait of the Mexican-American civil rights and labor leader, who founded the United Farm Workers, one of the most successful labor movements in history. The author spent six years with Chavez researching and writing this book.

Ed Morales, Latinx: The New Force in American Politics and Culture, 2019.

An in-depth look at the crosscurrents and spectrum of Latino identity – Latinos can be “black, white, brown or anything in between” and the different nationalities all have their own cultural and political experiences in the U.S. The book discusses how Latinx political identities are tied to a long Latin American history of mestizaje—“mixedness” or “hybridity” – a concept that is key to understanding Latino culture and politics. The author is a New York-based poet and writer of Puerto Rican ancestry (a Nuyorican).

Vicki L. Ruiz, Nuestra América: Latino History as United States History, 2006.

A compelling exploration of the integral role that Latino history has played within the broader narrative of American history. The essay highlights various significant events, figures, and movements within Latino history that have shaped the nation, providing a critical perspective on issues such as immigration, labor, civil rights, and cultural identity. A path-breaking scholar and teacher, the author has contributed to the reshaping of US Latino and women’s history.

Ray Suarez, Latino Americans: The 500-Year Legacy That Shaped a Nation, 2013.

Chronicles the history of Latinos over 500 years, from the early European settlements to the civil rights movement, showing how the story of Latinos is the story of our country. Developed as a companion to the PBS documentary mini-series of the same name. The author is a broadcast journalist who was born and raised in Brooklyn; his parents are Puerto Rican.

Ray Suarez, We Are Home: Becoming American in the 21st Century, 2024.

An oral history presenting the voices and stories of the newest Americans and their resilience as they work to build new lives in the U.S. in the past quarter century. Describes both Latinos and other immigrants from across the world, the various communities where they have settled, and how our country is altered by their presence.

Héctor Tobar, Our Migrant Souls: A Meditation on Race and the Meanings and Myths of “Latino,” 2023.

An award-winning exploration of the historical and social forces that define what it means to be a Latino in the United States today. It interweaves the author’s own story and his family’s migration from Guatemala with a tour of the U.S. that shows how Latino identity is forged by both history and each individual’s unique story. The book directly addresses young Latinos. The Pulitzer Prize-winning author was born and raised in Los Angeles.

Sabrina Vourvoulias, Nuestra América: 30 Inspiring Latinas/Latinos Who Have Shaped The United States, 2020.

An anthology from the Smithsonian Latino Center (precursor to the National Museum of the American Latino, now in development) that highlights the stories of 30 Latinas/Latinos and their contributions to the cultural, social, and political character of the United States. Profiles range from well-known people like Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor to Staff Sergeant Marcario Garcia, the first Mexican immigrant to receive the Medal of Honor. Also includes a glossary of terms and a reading guide. Also available in Spanish. An American citizen from birth, the author grew up in Guatemala and first moved to the United States when she was 15. She is a newspaper editor, blogger, and writer who lives in the Philadelphia metro area.

Additional Resources

[Listed alphabetically by author]

Christina D. Abreu, Rhythms of Race: Cuban Musicians and the Making of Latino New York City and Miami, 1940-1960, 2015.

Matt Barreto and Gary M. Segura, Latino America: How America’s Most Dynamic Population is Poised to Transform the Politics of the Nation, 2014.

William D. Carrigan and Clive Webb, Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence Against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928, 2013.

Arlene Dávila 
Latinos, Inc.: The Marketing and Making of a People, 2012.
Mambo Montage: The Latinization of New York City, 2001.

Nicholas De Genova and Ana Yolanda Ramos-Zayas, Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and the Politics of Race and Citizenship, 2004.

Felipe Fernández-Armesto, Our America: A Hispanic History of the United States, 2014.

Johanna Fernández, The Young Lords: A Radical History, 2019.

Lilia Fernández, Brown in the Windy City: Mexicans and Puerto Ricans in Postwar Chicago, 2012.

Benjamin Francis-Fallon, The Rise of the Latino Vote: A History, 2019.

Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof, A Tale of Two Cities: Santo Domingo and New York After 1950, 2008.

G. Cristina Mora, Making Hispanics: How Activists, Bureaucrats & Media Constructed a New American, 2014.

Lisandro Pérez, Sugar, Cigars, and Revolution: The Making of Cuban New York, 2018.

Virginia Sánchez Korrol, From Colonia to Community: The History of Puerto Ricans in New York City, 1994.

George J. Sanchez, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945, 1995.

Julie M. Weise, Corazón de Dixie: Mexicanos in the U.S. South Since 1910, 2015.

Latino Nonprofits

Latino nonprofit organizations are the heart and soul of communities nationwide. Deeply embedded in neighborhoods, they help vulnerable residents obtain food, shelter, healthcare, and opportunities – helping at-risk youth succeed in school, workers gain new skills, and seniors obtain social services. They are also local economic engines and leadership incubators, hiring residents and developing their talents and capabilities. Equally important, these organizations help communities find their voice, uplift their concerns and aspirations, gain greater access to opportunities and resources, and work with other Americans to advance justice, inclusion, and freedom for all. They are essential to building a stronger, more unified America.

Listed below are over 700 Latino-led nonprofit organizations located in almost every U.S. state, as well as Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.

ALABAMA

Birmingham

ARKANSAS

Dardanelle

Springdale

ARIZONA

Coolidge

Phoenix

Statewide

Tempe

Tucson

Yuma

CALIFORNIA

Anaheim Hills

Bakersfield

Berkeley

Brawley

Calabasas

Carpinteria

Coachella

Concord

Covina

Davis

East Palo Alto

El Granada

Fremont

Fresno

Hanford

Hayward

Hercules

  • California Forward

Hollister

Los Angeles

Madera

Oakland

Oxnard

Pacoima

Palmdale

Pasadena

Perris

Pescadero

Pittsburg

Pomona

Rancho Cucamonga

Rancho Mirage

Richmond

Riverside

Sacramento

Saint Helena

Salinas

San Diego

San Francisco

San Jose

San Mateo

San Rafael

Santa Ana

Santa Barbara

Santa Cruz

Santa Rosa

San Ysidro

Statewide

Stockton

Sun Valley

Visalia

Watsonville

San Ysidro

COLORADO

Alamosa

Aurora

Commerce City

Fort Morgan

Glenwood Springs

Denver

Durango

Statewide

CONNECTICUT

Bridgeport

Hartford

New Haven

New London

Stamford

Wallingford

Waterbury

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

DELAWARE

Georgetown

FLORIDA

Apopka

Belle Isle

Brandon

Casselberry

DeBary

Homestead

Immokalee

Kissimmee

Lake Worth

Miami

Miami Lakes

Orlando

Oviedo

Statewide

Tampa

Wimauma

GEORGIA

Atlanta

Dalton

Kennesaw

Lyons

Sandy Springs

Savannah

Statewide

IDAHO

Caldwell

ILLINOIS

Bolingbrook

Chicago

Cicero

Highwood

Joliet

Lake County

Melrose Park

Statewide

Round Lake Park

McHenry

INDIANA

Indianapolis

IOWA

Des Moines

KANSAS

Kansas City

Olathe

KENTUCKY

Louisville

LOUISIANA

New Orleans

MASSACHUSETTS

Brockton

Boston

Chelsea

Everett

Lawrence

Lynn

New Bedford

Springfield

MARYLAND

Rockville

Statewide

MAINE

Milbridge

MICHIGAN

Ann Arbor

Battle Creek

Detroit

Flint

Grand Rapids

Holland

Kalamazoo

Pontiac

MINNESOTA

Minneapolis

Saint Paul

MISSOURI

Kansas City

MISSISSIPPI

Jackson

NORTH CAROLINA

Asheboro

Asheville

Burlington

Canton

Chapel Hill

Charlotte

Concord

Cullowhee

Dunn

Durham

Greensboro

Greenville

Henderson

Hendersonville

Hickory

Huntersville

Kinston

Raleigh

Siler City

Statewide

Wallace

Wilson

Winston Salem

NEBRASKA

Omaha

South Sioux City

NEW JERSEY

Dover

East Brunswick

Elizabeth

Hammonton

Jersey City

Newark

Perth Amboy

NEW MEXICO

Albuquerque

Santa Fe

NEVADA

Las Vegas

Reno

NEW YORK

Albany

Amsterdam

Buffalo

Long Island

Mamaroneck

New York City

Patchogue

Rochester

Syracuse

White Plains

OHIO

Bowling Green

Cleveland

Fremont

Lorain

Painesville

OKLAHOMA

Oklahoma City

OREGON

Bend

Medford

Portland

Washington County

PENNSYLVANIA

Bethlehem

Lancaster

Philadelphia

Pittsburgh

Reading

PUERTO RICO

Adjuntas

Aguada

Arroyo

Caguas

Camuy

Carolina

Ceiba

Ciales

Culebra

Guaynabo

Gurabo

Hatillo

Humacao

Lares

Loiza

Manati

Maricao

Mayagüez

Morovis

Naranjito

Patillas

Ponce

Punta Santiago

Rincón

Rio Piedras

Salinas

San Juan

Santurce

Utuado

Vieques

Yauco

RHODE ISLAND

Central Falls

TENNESSEE

Chattanooga

Knoxville

Memphis

Nashville

Statewide

TEXAS

Austin

Dallas

Edinburg

El Paso

Houston

Irving

McAllen

Mercedes

San Juan

San Antonio

UTAH

Salt Lake City

West Valley City

VIRGINIA

Arlington

Richmond

WASHINGTON

Burlington

Seattle

Wenatchee

Yakima County

WISCONSIN

Madison

Milwaukee

Statewide

Waukesha

NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

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