As Latino educational attainment increases, poverty decreases. One in 16 Latinos with at least a four-year degree (6%) was poor (in 2023, compared to one in four (23%) with less than a high school diploma.4
Latino college enrollment increased by almost 40% in the decade before the COVID pandemic. As of 2022, one in five Latinos aged 18-34 (21%) was enrolled in higher education, only a little below the rate for White non-Hispanics (23%).5 Most Latino college students (70%) are the first generation in their families to go to college.6
Nearly 70% of Latino students come from families with household incomes below $50,000. Latino Students control higher education costs by attending public colleges and universities, working – often 30 hours or more a week – while enrolled, attending nearby schools, and living with their parents or off-campus.7
1. “Educational Attainment by Race and Ethnicity,” American Council on Education, https://www.equityinhighered.org. 2. “Racial/Ethnic Enrollment in Public Schools,” National Center for Educational Statistics, 2024, https://nces.ed.gov. 3. “Projections of Education Statistics to 2030,” National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, 2024, https://nces.ed.gov. 4. 2023 Current Population Survey Data, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Table POV09, https://www.census.gov. 5. “ Latino College Enrollment: Past, Current, and Projections,” Excelencia in Education, 2022, https://www.edexcelencia.org; and 6. “College Enrollment & Student Demographic Statistics,” Education Data Initiative, March 2025, https://educationdata.org. 7. “Latino Students in Higher Education,” Postsecondary National Policy Institute, 2023, https://pnpi.org. 8. “How Latinos Pay for College: 2025 National Trends,” Excelencia in Education, 2025, https://www.edexcelencia.org. 9. “Latino Students in Higher Education,” Postsecondary National Policy Institute, 2023, https://pnpi.org.
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